Question 1. Choose the correct answer. 

People are using more fossil fuels, so they contribute to the worsening environmental situation.

→ People are using more fossil fuels, ( contributed, contributing) to the worsening environmental situation.

Question 2. Choose the correct answer. 

Global warming is influenced by human actions, so it has become a pressing global issue.

→ ( Influencing, Influenced) by human actions, climate change has become a pressing global issue.

Question 3. Choose the correct answer. 

Because we use disposable plastic, we add to the problem of waste and environmental pollution.

→ ( Used, Using) disposable plastic, we add to the problem of waste and environmental pollution.

Question 4. Choose the correct answer. 

Climate change is driven by deforestation, so it disrupts the balance of ecosystems.

→ ( Driving, Driven) by deforestation, climate change disrupts the balance of ecosystems.

Question 5. Choose the correct sentence that is best written using the given words/phrases.

Thin / gradually, / the ozone layer / matter / global concern / scientists.

1. Thinned gradually, the ozone layer is a matter for global concern for scientists.
   B. Thinning gradually, the ozone layer was a matter of global concern for scientists.
   C. Thinned gradually, the ozone layer is the matter of global concern for scientists.
   D. Thinning gradually, the ozone layer is a matter of global concern for scientists.

Question 6. Choose the correct sentence that is best written using the given words/phrases.

Implement / effectively, / eco-friendly policies / can / contribute / the fight / climate change.

1. Implemented effectively, eco-friendly policies can contribute for the fight against climate change.
   B. Implementing effectively, eco-friendly policies can contribute to the fight against climate change.
   C. Implemented effectively, eco-friendly policies can contribute to the fight to climate change.
   D. Implemented effectively, eco-friendly policies can contribute to the fight against climate change.

Question 7. Choose the correct sentence that is best written using the given words/phrases.

Recycle / plastic / paper, / we / prevent / additional waste / support / environmental sustainability.

1. Being recycled plastic and paper, we prevent additional waste and support environmental sustainability.
   B. Recycling plastic or paper, we prevent additional waste supporting environmental sustainability.
   C. Recycled plastic and paper, we prevent additional waste and support environmental sustainability.
   D. Recycling plastic and paper, we prevent additional waste and support environmental sustainability.

Question 8. Choose the correct sentence that is best written using the given words/phrases.

Fish / the river, / locals / use / unsustainable methods, / affect / aquatic ecosystems.

1. Fished in the river, locals use unsustainable methods, affecting aquatic ecosystems.
   B. Fished in the river, locals use unsustainable methods, affected aquatic ecosystems.
   C. Fishing in the river, locals use unsustainable methods, affecting aquatic ecosystems.
   D. Fishing in the river, locals use unsustainable methods, affected aquatic ecosystems.

Question 9. Choose the correct sentence that is best written using the given words/phrases.

Conserve / wisely, / energy resources / can / use / more efficiently, / reduce / our impact / climate change.

1. Conserved wisely, energy resources can use more efficiently, reducing our impact on climate change.
   B. Conserved wisely, energy resources can be used more efficiently, reducing our impact on climate change.
   C. Conserving wisely, energy resources can be used more efficiently, reducing our impact on climate change.
   D. Conserved wisely, energy resources can be used more efficiently, reduced our impact on climate change.

Question 10. Put the words/phrases into the correct orders. There is one extra word. ​

……………………………………………………………..

……………………………………………………………..Sắp xếp các từ sau: Used, a, sources, contribute, renewable energy, can, to, wisely,, Using, cleaner planet.

Question 11. Put the words/phrases into the correct orders. There is one extra word.

……………………………………………………………..

……………………………………………………………..Sắp xếp các từ sau: warmer, People, the gasses, with, they release., made, cars,, the Earth, making, are driving

Question 12. Put the words/phrases into the correct orders. There is one extra word.

……………………………………………………………..

……………………………………………………………..Sắp xếp các từ sau: she, plastic bags, Gardening, discarded, and waste., uncovered, in, Gardened, the community,

Question 13. Put the words/phrases into the correct orders. There is one extra word.

……………………………………………………………..

……………………………………………………………..Sắp xếp các từ sau: disruptions, is causing, in, human activities,, by, weather patterns. , Climate change,, driven, driving

Question 14. Choose the correct answer that has the closest meaning to the first one.

While she was driving through the city, she observed the impact of air pollution on the environment.

1. Driving through the city, so she observed the impact of air pollution on the environment.
   B. Driven through the city, she observed the impact of air pollution on the environment.
   C. Driving through the city, she observed the impact of air pollution on the environment.
   D. Being driving through the city, she observed the impact of air pollution on the environment.

Question 15. Choose the correct answer that has the closest meaning to the first one.

If plastic waste is handled with care, it can be minimized to protect the environment.

1. Handled with care, so plastic waste can be minimized to protect the environment.
   B. Handled with care, plastic waste can be minimized to protect the environment.
   C. Being handled with care, plastic waste can be minimized to protect the environment.
   D. Handling with care, plastic waste can be minimized to protect the environment.

Question 16. Choose the correct answer that has the closest meaning to the first one.

People are increasing the amount of waste in landfills because they don’t recycle plastic.

1. People are increasing the amount of waste in landfills, not having recyced plastic.
   B. Not recycled plastic, people are increasing the amount of waste in landfills.
   C. Not recycling plastic, people are increasing the amount of waste in landfills.
   D. People are increasing the amount of waste in landfills not recycling plastic.

Question 17. Choose the correct answer that has the closest meaning to the first one.

Human activities release gasses into the air; therefore, they cause the greenhouse effect to intensify.

1. Released gasses into the air, human activities cause the greenhouse effect to intensify.
   B. Human activities release gasses into the air releasing gasses into the air.
   C. Releasing gasses into the air, human activities cause the greenhouse effect to intensify.
   D. Human activities release gasses into the air being releasing gasses into the air.

Question 18. Choose the correct answer that has the closest meaning to the first one.

While I was using energy at home, I considered ways to be more eco-friendly.

1. Being used energy at home, I considered ways to be more eco-friendly.
   B. Using energy at home, I considered ways to be more eco-friendly.
   C. I considered ways to be more eco-friendly, so I used energy at home.
   D. I considered ways to be more eco-friendly, having used energy at home.

Question 19. Choose the correct answer that has the closest meaning to the first one.

Certain processes emit greenhouse gasses if they are used in factories.

1. Used in factories, certain processes emit greenhouse gasses.
   B. Certain processes are used in factories although they emit greenhouse gasses.
   C. Certain processes emit greenhouse gasses, are used in factories.
   D. Having used in factories, certain processes emit greenhouse gasses.

Question 20. Choose the correct answer that has the closest meaning to the first one.

The atmosphere, which is filled with greenhouse gasses, traps heat and causes global warming.

1. Filled with greenhouse gasses, the atmosphere traps heat and causes global warming.
   B. The atmosphere traps heat and causes global warming, so it is filled with greenhouse gasses.
   C. Having filled with greenhouse gasses, the atmosphere traps heat and causes global warming.
   D. The atmosphere traps heat and causes global warming unless filling with greenhouse gasses.

Question 21. Rewrite the sentence and keep its same meaning as the first one. Use the present participle clause or the past participle clause. 

Rising sea levels, which result from melting ice caps, are a consequence of global warming.

→ Rising sea levels, [………………………………………………………..], are a consequence of global warming.

Question 22. Rewrite the sentence and keep its same meaning as the first one. Use the present participle clause or the past participle clause. 

Environmental changes occurred, so they played a role in altering the sea level.

→ Environmental changes occurred, [……………………………………………….] the sea level.

Question 23. Rewrite the sentence and keep its same meaning as the first one. Use the present participle clause or the past participle clause. 

Since communities were concerned about the environment, they organized tree-planting initiatives.

→ [………………………………………………………..], communities organized tree-planting initiatives.

Question 24. Rewrite the sentence and keep its same meaning as the first one. Use the present participle clause or the past participle clause. 

While volunteers were hiking in the mountains, they noticed discarded trash along the trail.

→ [………………………………………….], volunteers noticed discarded trash along the trail.

Question 25. Rewrite the sentence and keep its same meaning as the first one. Use the present participle clause or the past participle clause. 

Waste can be reduced and help minimize environmental impact if we manage it properly.

→ [……………………………..], waste can be reduced and help minimize environmental impact.

Pratise: https://olm.vn/chu-de/practice-2-2264569101