Choose the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Câu 1.
A. expert B. methane C. negative D. intend
Câu 2.
A. produce B. burden C. purpose D. surface
Câu 3.
A. handle B. greenhouse C. enhance D. exhaust
Choose the word that differs from the other three in position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Câu 4.
A. discuss B. notice C. allow D. response
Câu 5.
A. renewable B. sustainable C. hydropower D. identify
Choose the correct answer to complete each of the following questions.
Câu 6. When vehicles use gasoline, they ________________ carbon monoxide and contribute to air pollution.
A. deliver B. discharge C. emit D. rescue
Câu 7. We should ________________ renewable energy sources to reduce our carbon footprint.
A. hand down B. take up C. turn on D. switch to
Câu 8. Biodegradable materials ________________ naturally, causing less harm to the environment.
A. break down B. go over C. give up D. call off
Câu 9. The rainforest was destroyed, ________________ global oxygen levels.
A. affected B. having affected
C. been affecting D. affecting
Câu 10. ________________ in the fresh air, we appreciate areas with low pollution.
A. Breathed B. Having breathed
C. Breathing D. To breathing
Câu 11. ________________ by the results, she reviewed her answers carefully.
A. Shocking B. Shocked C. Being shocked D. Having shocked
Câu 12. ________________ in advance, the meal was ready to serve when the guests arrived.
A. Prepared B. Preparing
C. Having prepared D. To be prepared
Choose the correct answer to complete each of the following exchanges.
Câu 13. Sam: Pay attention to how much plastic you use. It contributes to pollution and global warming.
Sara: ________________ I’ll use reusable bags and bottles.
A. I’d be happy to help. B. I apologize for the mistake.
C. Thanks a lot for your help. D. Thanks for letting me know.
Câu 14. Jake: I wouldn’t drive a car for short trips if I were you. It adds to air pollution.
Sara: Really? ________________ Maybe I’ll start biking or walking more.
A. Sorry, I didn’t hear that. B. I didn’t quite understand.
C. It won’t happen again. D. I didn’t think about that.
Choose the underlined part that needs correcting in each of the following questions.
Câu 15. Not to stored at the right temperature, food can spoil and lead to foodborne illnesses.
A. to stored B. the C. spoil D. lead to
Câu 16. Cut down forests, we are reducing the Earth’s ability to absorb carbon dioxide.
A. Cut down B. are reducing C. the D. to absorb
Câu 17. We can protect wildlife by supporting conservative programs and wildlife reserves.
A. protect B. by C. conservative D. reserves
Câu 18. We harvest wind energy, and then use it to generate electricity and reduce our addiction on fossil fuels.
A. harvest B. and C. to generate D. addiction
[FIX]Read the following announcement/advertisement and choose the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Join Us for Earth Hour!
Be a part of a global (19)_____________ to protect our planet!
On March 30th, from 8:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m., (20)_____________ your lights for Earth Hour. This simple action raises awareness about climate change and shows our commitment to the environment.
Gather your family and friends and enjoy a candlelit evening while contributing to a brighter future. Let’s (21)_____________ for one hour to make a difference. Together, we can create a sustainable world for generations to come.
Join us and shine a light on climate action!
Câu 19.
A. intention B. selection C. agency D. movement
Câu 20.
A. turn off B. take off C. look up D. get around
Câu 21.
A. strengthen B. enhance C. unite D. combine
[FIX]Read the passage and choose the correct answer to fill in the numbered blanks.
Science has shown that climate change impacts birds by (22)_____________, weather conditions, and food sources during migration. A warming climate changes the life cycles of plants and insects that migrating birds rely on for food, (23)_____________. It also causes more severe storms, killing migrating birds or throwing them off course. A significant study by Audubon found that over half of the bird species in the United States and Canada could be (24)_____________.
Thankfully, there is hope because we can take action now to protect the birds we love. Everyone taking action is what matters most. Simple steps like reducing energy use, planting native plants, and keeping cats indoors can help. (25)_____________ climate change is also crucial. When our individual actions are combined, we can make a big difference. Each small effort adds up, (26)_____________ to significant positive changes for birds and the environment. Together, we can ensure a better future for our feathered friends and (27)_____________ climate change.
Câu 22.
A. altering their habitats B. having been altered their habitats
C. being altered their habitats D. their habitats have been altered
Câu 23.
A. no matter where they are B. nevertheless are they
C. wherever are they D. as a consequently they are
Câu 24.
A. in need B. in sight C. at risk D. on purpose
Câu 25.
A. Supporting policies that fight B. Having support policies fought
C. Supported policies fighting D. To support policies that fighting
Câu 26.
A. having led B. leading C. led D. been leading
Câu 27.
A. help reducing the effects on B. help reduce the effects of
C. to help reduce the effect of D. helping reduce the effects on
Rewrite the sentences and keep their same meaning as the first ones. No more than FIVE WORDS in each blank.
Câu 28. If books are kept in a dry place, they can’t get damaged by moisture.
→ […………………………………..], books can’t get damaged by moisture.
Câu 29. We can enhance soil health by practicing organic farming methods.
→ Practicing organic farming methods helps [………………………………………..].
Câu 30. The movie was released, so it attracted large crowds to the theaters.
→ The movie was released, [……………………………………………….]the theaters.
